Eczema On Hands - Hand eczema

Eczema On Hands - "dermatitis" or "eczema" can be due to many causes. In general it can be attributed to two causes: a contact rash produced by a foreign agent or a reaction of the skin of domestic origin.

Eczema On Hands

The eruptions of the hands are very common. Many people start with dry, chapped, hands that then begin to show stains reddish, scaly or swollen. There are many agents that can irritate the skin. Some of them are over exposure to water, dry air, soaps, detergents, solvents, cleaning agents, chemicals, gloves rubber, etc. Once the skin reddens and dry, even the things more harmless such as water can irritate the eruption, making it worse. It is very important to talk with your dermatologist and try to find the substance of your daily routine that may be causing or contributing to the problem. Often your skin will improve by changing product or avoiding a component completely.

The tendency to introduce this type of dermatitis or eczema of the hands in general contact is hereditary. They tend to be people with atopic skin and a clinical history of inhalant allergy (pollen, etc), food or contact (nickel, etc.).

Your skin may become red and itchy indicating an allergy to contact with many substances that do not usually affect the skin of others.

Eczema On Hands - Hand eczema

The dermatologist will work with you to discover and identify the possible causes of the eruption of the hands. Is it irritation?, is it allergy? As a detective, they will be many questions about their history of eruptions, if had any history of allergy or asthma or other problems. You will also want to know creams or lotions that you used for your skin, if you use gloves rubber, and that sort of thing are their hands during the day. The dermatologist will examine your hands, feet and the rest of your skin to determine that it is what is causing the rash.

Dermatologist can ask complementary for diagnosis, analysis and cultivation tests if sobreañadida infection, and if the dermatologist suspected that eczema may be due to an allergy to some external agent, allergic contact (patch) testing.

Once the dermatologist diagnosed the process, shall advertise the treatment: if it is necessary, because otherwise there is infection, use antibiotic (oral or topical); topical corticosteroid, antihistamine if there is pruritus (itching), and if it is confirmed that the origin is contact (by allergy or irritation), avoid contact with the causative agent.

Hand protection

To speed up healing and prevent relapse of your dermatitis remember that it must be adequate protection of hands:

1. for hands washing use warm water and, if possible, a normal SOAP that does not contain perfumes or antiseptics. Instead of SOAP, it is highly recommended the use of substitutes in the form of lotion or dermatological bread.

If using water for washing, after rinse hands, dry them always meticulously, without forgetting the spaces between the fingers.

2. whenever possible, avoid direct contact with detergents and other powerful cleaning agents.

3. do not leave your skin to come into contact with solvents and stain removers, as alcohol, gasoline, the trichloroethylene, turpentine and diluents.

4. avoid direct contact with waxes and products for buffing or give shine to metals, footwear, flooring, car, furniture and windows.

5. If you use nail brush, be careful not to do it too often, and if in doubt consult your dermatologist.

6. do not peel or squeeze garlic, onions, oranges, lemons, Grapefruits, tomatoes or potatoes freshly picked with bare hands. Or clean fish or other moist foods.

7. avoid direct contact with shampoos. Use plastic gloves to wash your hair or you can let someone else do it.

8. do not apply with hands nude lotions, creams or hair dyes.

9. when cold, protected by gloves.

10.-use gloves for washing dishes and clothes, they should be plastic and rubber, never because they frequently cause an allergy sobreañadida. Always use yarn or cotton and rubber gloves.

11. even after having cured your dermatitis, never wear rings while performing household chores or work.

Don't forget that the skin of the hands has a tendency to dry out, consult your dermatologist, who will advise you a cream of hands for the same care.

Be careful with Cortisone creams. Follow your dermatologist. Do not use creams for your account.

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Atopic Eczema - Atopic Eczema In Adults

Atopic Eczema - Atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis is a chronic, recurrent, inflammation with a dry skin, characterized by an intense itching Vesicular lesions with fluxion, and cracking. The scratching strong, even during sleep, which causes intense itching, sometimes makes bleeding. Scrape said leads to a thickening of the skin (lichenification), which is seen in the area of flexion of the elbows and the knees.

Epidemiology

In industrialized countries, in the last thirty years, it has increased from 2 to 3 times. Suffer it from 15 to 30% of children and between 2 to 10% of adults. Many times precedes the appearance of rhinitis and asthma.

It often begins in infancy; the so-called early onset of disease. 45% of cases begins within the first 6 months of birth; 60% is started within the first year and 85% appears before of the 5-year-old. 70% of these children forwards before adolescence. The disease can, also, begin in adulthood; the so-called late onset of illness. 20 to 60% of cases is associated with respiratory manifestations (asma-rinitis)

Genetics and environment

The importance of the heritage is evident from the moment in which the twins there are 77% of concordance, while twins, it is 15%.

The influence of the environment, is also significant since it is more common in urban areas than in the rural.

Development of atopic dermatitis

The clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis vary with age; three stages can be considered.

1. Childhood; usually, early lesions appear on the cheeks and on the scalp. Scrape that begins within weeks causes crusted erosions. 

   

   Atopic Eczema

2. Childhood; lesions appear in places of Flex skin at the nape of the neck and on the back of the members.
3. Adolescence and adulthood; In addition, areas of lichenification which is a thickening of the epidermis with accentuation of the folds of the skin secondary to chronic scratching especially in places of flexion of the elbows and knees and neck. Photo 2 and 3 (Atopic Eczema)
4. Pruritus is always very intense. It gets worse at night; It scratches vigorously, even while asleep, which comes to erode the skin, even causing the bleeding. This causes insomnia, tiredness on the day, decrease in school student and labor performance in adults and, consequently, a significant deterioration in their quality of life.

Chronicity

The chronic nature and lack of fully satisfactory therapeutic, make the quality of life of sufferers diminished and this affects not only patients but also their families, since it alters their hours of sleep and therefore his life's relationship, especially in children, from scratching and crying.
The patient should be well aware of the chronic nature of this condition as well as possible adverse effects, in some cases, medication.

Emotional stress

The anguish, frustration and anxiety that sometimes have patients with eczema may aggravate the problem. Family structure can crack if you add family hostility, rejection and guilt. It is therefore important that you and your family understand that such feelings are common and understandable in a chronic disease and must try to overcome them. Do not use this frustration to press on a fast of his eczema 'cure', since this is not possible. Talk, instead, to your doctor about the nature of this chronic disease, factors that can exacerbate it and General measures of treatment. Adopt a positive approach to fight the disease. For this it is important to have a better understanding of the disease and its treatment. The disease can be controlled and patients, above all, the youngest, most get better with the passage of time

Treatment

The treatment will be aimed at improving their quality of life, controlling the itching, improving your rest, moisturizing your skin and preventing infections on added. In addition to medication, indicated by the doctor will, also, be very important the following general steps:

• Bath daily or almost daily, or if there is an acute outbreak, two or three times a week.
• Use a neutral SOAP.
• The bathroom should be brief to being preferable to shower, with quick-drying particularly around the genitals and other skin folds such as the ears, nose, wrists, elbows, English and knees, with immediate lubrication for the skin.
• Use a clean, soft cotton towel; use a different one each day
• Use emollient unscented, such as Vaseline or Glycerin.
• Wear cotton, absorbent and wide. The wool and synthetic material is forbidden. . In the laundry can be any trace of detergent. We should then review with plenty of water to remove it.
• Use cotton sheets.
• Avoid irritants like soaps, detergents, powders, dusts, and cosmetics.
• Use suitable gloves when they handle irritating as solvents, acetone, paint thinner, turpentine, kerosene, alcohol, etc.
• In the washing of clothes may have been some trace of detergent. It should be, then review it with plenty of water to remove it.
• Avoid sweating. In the summer wear wide and in the bedroom, if very hot, air conditioning or fan indirect.
• Avoid contact with mites, so tightly sheaths mattresses and pillows, in a pocket with zip.
• Thoroughly clean the room with vacuum cleaner, at least once a day.
• Wash the blankets with water to 60 degrees, once a month.

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